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MacKillop provides support for kinship care arrangements in New South Wales, so that children can remain connected to family, culture and community.

What is kinship care?

Definition and purpose

Kinship care means children live with relatives or close family friends when they cannot live at home. Our focus is always on maintaining ties that are familiar and protective, so children have a sense of identity and belonging within their existing family network.

How kinship care differs from foster care

Foster carers are specially trained people who may not know the child beforehand, while kinship carers are almost always relatives or close members of the child’s community. Together with respite and permanent options, kinship care forms part of the different types of foster care that we offer.

Why kinship care matters

Benefits for children

Children benefit from remaining with people they know, reducing the disruption that comes with having to integrate into a completely unfamiliar environment. These children continue to see familiar faces at home and in the community, which strengthens their sense of identity.

Strengthening family and community bonds

We see kinship care as a way to reinforce community networks and keep family bonds alive. The importance of connection and belonging is a big part of why many decide to be foster carers.

Types of kinship care

Formal kinship care

Formal kinship care is recognised by courts and child protection services. Carers in these placements receive defined responsibilities and support to meet children’s needs.

Informal kinship care

Informal care happens when relatives or friends step in without legal orders. While not formally assessed, these arrangements still allow children to stay with people they know and trust.

Aboriginal and cultural kinship care models

Kinship systems are deeply valued in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. We follow the Aboriginal Child Placement Principle and work closely with Aboriginal foster care agencies to keep children connected to culture, country and community.

Support available for kinship carers

Financial support and allowances

Caring for children can be costly, which is why we provide financial assistance to help with expenses. We guide carers through these entitlements so they can focus on providing stability.

Legal and government assistance

Many kinship carers find themselves navigating court orders and guardianship. Our role is to help carers through these processes and connect them with government assistance when needed.

Support groups and peer networks

It makes a huge difference for carers to talk to others who understand their unique challenges. Here at MacKillop, we connect carers with peer networks and kinship carer groups, which are part of our wider systems of support for foster carers.

Learning and development opportunities for carers

Training helps carers feel confident in their role. Many start by attending our foster care information sessions, where they learn practical skills and hear from experienced carers.

Common challenges in kinship care

Financial pressures

Unexpected financial responsibility is one of the most common concerns when it comes to kinship care. We provide advice on subsidies and can also arrange part-timecare to ease the load on primary kinship carers.

Emotional and mental health strain

The emotional load of caring for children who have experienced trauma can be significant. We support carers with counselling, peer groups, and regular check-ins from our staff.

Navigating court orders and legal systems

Court systems can be difficult to understand. We help carers interpret guardianship arrangements and connect them to the right legal advice.

When kinship placements break down

If for any reason a placement cannot continue, we step in quickly to find safe alternatives while offering carers the support they need during transition.

The role of kinship carers

Responsibilities and daily tasks 

Kinship carers provide meals, routines, schooling support, and a nurturing home. We know that consistency is what helps children feel safe and supported. 

Navigating legal and child protection processes 

Caring often means engaging with child protection processes. We make sure kinship carers are informed and prepared for meetings, reviews, and legal steps. 

Working with agencies and case managers 

Kinship carers work with our case managers and allied professionals to ensure children’s needs are met. Many begin by exploring what it takes to become a foster carer, before moving through assessment and training tailored to kinship placements.


Additional resources for kinship carers

Carers can reach us directly through the MacKillop Family Services contact page or speak with their local office for urgent guidance.

While we provide kinship care arrangements in NSW, we work closely with Kinship Carers Victoria and Aboriginal partner agencies so carers can access advocacy and specialist cultural support.

Ongoing education is part of our commitment to carers, which is why we’ve made many helpful resources available through our support for foster carers.