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At MacKillop Family Services, we focus on providing children with belonging, safety, and cultural connection. Our permanent foster care is reinforced by our broad foster care support services across Australia, including Victoria, New South Wales, and Western Australia.

What is permanent foster care?

Permanent foster care is a pathway for children to live in long-term homes under guardianship or permanent care orders. Unlike short-term or part-time placements, foster care permanency lasts until adulthood.

How permanent foster care differs from other types of foster care

Permanent foster care differs from other types of foster care because it lasts a lifetime, establishing lifelong stability when children cannot return home. On the other hand, short-term or emergency care prioritises immediate safety, and part-time care gives families temporary relief.

Legal framework and guardianship or permanent care rights

Permanency orders issued by the courts grant carers decision-making powers about education, health, and daily life. While these legal rights are meant to create a stable living environment, children are encouraged to keep safe ties with their birth families. Learning about the legal framework of permanent foster care and guardianship rights is crucial, but these concepts can sometimes be complicated. That’s why we suggest attending a foster care information session if you’re considering becoming a legal guardian.

Who needs permanent foster care?

Children from disrupted backgrounds

Children who have faced instability, neglect, or multiple temporary placements often require the consistency that permanent care provides. A long-term placement allows these children to rebuild trust and feel secure.

Children with disabilities or health needs

For children with disabilities or complex medical needs, permanent foster care ensures that they receive consistent advocacy and care. As outlined in MacKillop’s guidance on becoming a foster carer, permanency allows carers to commit to their health and development over the long term.

Siblings and keeping families together

Many children enter care with brothers or sisters. MacKillop prioritises keeping siblings together, as these relationships are often a source of comfort and identity. This approach is made possible through community generosity, including donations to foster care programs that help children remain connected to family.

Benefits of permanent foster care

Stability for children

Children in permanent foster care benefit from increased stability, which improves emotional wellbeing, academic performance, and personal growth. A consistent home life allows these children to thrive rather than adapt to constant change.

Long-term relationships with carers

Carers who provide permanency often form lifelong bonds with children. These connections are often a big reason why many become foster carers. They also give children a sense of genuine belonging.

Connection to birth family

Maintaining safe contact with birth families, communities, and culture, where possible, is a crucial part of a foster care arrangement. Permanent foster care values these connections, ensuring children retain their identity while still experiencing the security of a permanent home.

Rights and responsibilities of permanent carers

Legal rights of permanent carers

Guardianship or permanent care orders empower carers to make decisions around education, medical treatment, and everyday life, while ensuring children’s cultural identity is respected and nurtured.

Financial assistance and flexible funding options

Permanent carers receive allowances tailored to children’s individual needs. These payments reduce financial pressure and allow carers to focus on providing a safe and stable home.

Ongoing support services

Carers also benefit from therapeutic programs, training opportunities, and staff guidance. At MacKillop, we strive to provide comprehensive carer support services to those looking to become permanent carers.


Special considerations

Permanent foster care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children

MacKillop adheres to the Aboriginal Child Placement Principle, ensuring children are placed with kin, community, or culturally appropriate carers. Our dedicated Aboriginal foster care programs reflect this commitment by keeping children connected to culture, language, and identity.

Kinship care and open adoption pathways

Kinship care is always prioritised where extended family can provide safety and stability. In some cases, open adoption is another pathway to permanency when permanent foster care is not available. Learn more about kinship foster care.

FAQs about permanent foster care

Children enter permanent foster care through a court order that grants carers guardianship until adulthood. These orders form the legal framework of permanent foster care.

Applicants need to be at least 21 years old to qualify to provide permanent foster care. Health, stability, and commitment are also crucial.

Carers are provided with financial help, professional guidance, and peer networks. The full range of support for foster carers ensures every placement is backed by ongoing assistance.