The most common types of foster care are emergency, part-time (respite care), short and long term. We also offer some specialist models such as therapeutic and live-in foster care.
Long term care
Long term foster care is a type of foster care that provides much needed stability, safety and security for a vulnerable child or young person who cannot return home for a longer period, if at all. They may need support for a period of years, or until they reach adulthood.
Short term care
In a short-term foster care arrangement, carers generally care for a child for between one month to two years. There is usually a plan in place for the child to rejoin his or her birth parents or guardians, who receive support to improve their ability to care for their child. Learn more about short term foster care.
Emergency care
Emergency carers care for children when their safety is at immediate risk. For this reason, emergency carers are often called on at short notice. The child stays for a short period (sometimes only one night) in an emergency foster care arrangement while a care plan is developed and a longer-term placement can be found.
Part-time care (Respite care)
Part-time carers provide planned care for a child for a short period, typically one or two weekends a month. Part-time carers provide crucial support for the child’s parents, guardians or regular foster carers, by giving them a break. Part time foster care, also known as respite care, allows the child to experience a different home environment. Learn more about part-time foster care.
Live-in care
Live-in carers provide care and a supportive home environment in a MacKillop residential home for children and young people (up to three at a time) with more complex needs. Live-in carers provide practical day-to-day support and see to each young person’s living needs. Learn more about live-in foster care or our live-in youth mentor role.
Kinship care (NSW and WA only)
Kinship carers are family relatives or members of a child’s social network, community, or connection that provide care and stability for children who cannot live with their parents. The social familiarity of kinship care helps prevent trauma of being placed in unfamiliar environments and promotes family preservation. Learn more about kinship care.
Guardianship (NSW only)
Guardianship carers are long term carers that have full parental responsibility for a child or young person until they reach the age of 18. Guardianship carers provide permanency, stability and safety, and maintain legal ties to the child or young person’s birth family.
Permanent care (VIC only)
Permanent carers provide vulnerable children with a secure, enduring and supportive environment where they are no longer able to live with their birth family or relatives. During permanent care, carers are responsible for both day-to-day care and long-term decisions, and placements are made under legal agreements. Learn more about permenant foster care.
Therapeutic Foster Care
Some children entering care need more than the day-to-day support of a standard placement. For those experiencing the effects of trauma or more complex behaviours, therapeutic foster care offers a safe and structured home environment. Carers are specially trained to respond to these needs and work closely with caseworkers, teachers and health professionals so that every aspect of the child’s wellbeing is supported. Learn more about therapeutic foster care.
Aboriginal Foster Care
For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, staying connected to culture, language and Country is vital. Aboriginal foster care places children with Aboriginal carers or extended family wherever possible, helping them grow up with a strong sense of identity and belonging. These placements provide the stability of a nurturing home while ensuring cultural traditions and community ties remain central to a child’s life.
Multicultural Foster Care
Some children in foster care come from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. A multicultural foster carer can support these children by sharing or understanding their culture, language or traditions, helping them feel more at home and accepted. These placements give children the chance to maintain a strong sense of identity and belonging while living in a safe and nurturing environment.
